Pivoting mechanism for stand and electronic apparatus

ABSTRACT

A pivoting mechanism for a stand which is supported for pivotal motion on a rear face of an apparatus body, which includes a body side secured member secured to the apparatus body, a pair of stand side secured members secured to the stand, a pair of pivot shafts configured to connect the body side secured section and the pair of stand side secured members to each other and serving as a fulcrum for the pivotal motion of the stand with respect to the apparatus body, a spring member configured to provide pivoting force to the stand in a direction in which an end portion of the stand approaches a lower end portion of the apparatus body, and a pivoting angle changing lever configured to change the pivotal motion permitting angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body in response to an operation position thereof.

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present invention contains subject matter related to Japanese Patent Application JP 2006-108661 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Apr. 11, 2006, the entire contents of which being incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates to a pivoting mechanism for a stand and an electronic apparatus, and more particularly to a pivoting mechanism for a stand and an electronic apparatus wherein the stand is mounted for pivotal motion on an apparatus body.

2. Description of the Related Art

Electronic apparatus such as personal computers, personal digital assistants (PDA) and television receivers are known wherein a stand is supported for pivotal motion on a rear face of an apparatus body by means of a pivoting mechanism. One of such electronic apparatus is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-219645.

Where a pivoting mechanism for a stand is used, the apparatus body can be held at an arbitrary angular position by adjusting the pivoting angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body.

In some electronic apparatus in which such a pivoting mechanism for a stand as described above is incorporated, the stand is biased in one of the opposite directions of pivotal motion, that is, in a direction in which an end portion of the stand approaches a lower end portion of the apparatus body.

Such an electronic apparatus as just described is shown in FIG. 32. Referring to FIG. 32, in the electronic apparatus shown, if it is tried to adjust the angular position of an apparatus body a, for example, from a position in which a display screen b extends substantially horizontally (position indicated by a solid line in FIG. 32) to another position in which the display screen b extends substantially vertically (position indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. 32), then a stand c is pivoted following the angular change of the display screen b while it remains in contact with a receiving face d of a desk or the like. Consequently, there is no necessity to manually pivot the stand c in a direction in which the lower end portion of the stand c approaches the apparatus body a after the angular position of the apparatus body a is adjusted. Therefore, the electronic apparatus is enhanced in convenience in use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Incidentally, if an electronic apparatus of the type wherein a stand is biased in a direction in which an end portion thereof approaches a lower end portion of an apparatus body does not include an angle controlling mechanism for the stand, then when the electronic apparatus is raised, the stand is brought into contact with a rear face of the apparatus body by the biasing force acting upon the stand. Therefore, if it is tried to place the electronic apparatus on a receiving face again after it is raised once, then the stand must be manually pivoted open with respect to the apparatus body, which deteriorates the convenience in use.

Further, where the electronic apparatus does not include the angle controlling mechanism for a stand as described above, if the display screen of the apparatus body is placed into a vertically extending position, then the stand is brought into contact with the rear face of the apparatus body. This makes the placement state of the electronic apparatus unstable.

Therefore, in electronic apparatus of the type wherein a stand is biased in a direction in which an end portion thereof approaches a lower end portion of an apparatus body, an angle controlling mechanism for a stand is provided. The angle control mechanism allows the stand to pivot within a predetermined angular range, for example, only within a range from 30° to 60° with respect to the apparatus body.

However, in an electronic apparatus wherein the range of the pivoting angle of a stand is defined by an angle controlling mechanism for a stand as described above, the stand projects at a predetermined angle, for example, at the angle of 30° from the apparatus body. Therefore, when the electronic apparatus is carried, there is the possibility that the stand may make an obstacle to the carrying.

Further, where a lid for maintenance for exposing various members disposed in the inside of the apparatus body or a like member is provided on the rear face of the apparatus body, depending upon the angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body, the stand may make an obstacle to opening or closing of the lid or to operation for maintenance.

Therefore, it is demanded to provide a pivoting mechanism for a stand and an electronic apparatus which are improved in convenience in use.

In order to satisfy the demand, according to the present invention, a pivoting mechanism for a stand and an electronic apparatus are provided with a pivoting angle changing lever for changing the pivotal motion permitting angle of a stand with respect to an apparatus body.

In particular, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a pivoting mechanism for a stand which is supported for pivotal motion on a rear face of an apparatus body, icluding a body side secured section secured to the apparatus body, a stand side secured section secured to the stand, a pivot shaft configured to connect the body side secured section and the stand side secured section to each other and serving as a fulcrum for the pivotal motion of the stand with respect to the apparatus body, a spring member configured to provide pivoting force to the stand in a direction in which an end portion of the stand approaches a lower end portion of the apparatus body, and a pivoting angle changing lever configured to change the pivotal motion permitting angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body in response to an operation position thereof.

In the pivoting mechanism for a stand, the pivotal motion permitting angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body is changed in response to the operation position of the pivoting angle changing lever.

Accordingly, with the pivoting mechanism for a stand, the apparatus body can be erected uprightly using the stand. Further, for example, when the apparatus body is carried or upon maintenance of the apparatus body, the mode suitable therefor can be set readily.

The pivoting mechanism for a stand may be configured such that the pivoting angle changing lever is mounted for movement in an axial direction of the pivot shaft between a first operation position and a second operation position; a first pivotal motion permitting angle and a second pivotal motion permitting angle are set as the pivotal angle permitting angle to be changed; the first pivotal motion permitting angle and the second pivotal motion permitting angle are set at each of the first operation position and the second operation position of the pivoting angle changing lever; and, where the pivoting angle of the stand in a state wherein the stand is positioned in parallel to the rear face of the apparatus body is defined as 0°, the first pivotal motion permitting angle is a predetermined angle from an angle greater than 0° to another angle smaller than 90° and the second pivotal angle permitting angle is an angle from 0° to 90°. With the pivoting mechanism for a stand, necessary working for the apparatus body such as carrying or maintenance can be performed readily without any trouble.

In this instance, the pivoting mechanism for a stand may be configured such that the stand contacts with the rear face of the apparatus body to keep the state wherein the pivoting angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body is 0°. With the pivoting mechanism for a stand, there is no necessity to provide a controlling section for exclusive use for holding the stand at the position of 0°. Consequently, reduction in number of parts and simplification in mechanism can be anticipated.

The pivoting mechanism for a stand may further iclude a controlled section configured to be pivoted in response to the pivoting motion of the stand and moved in an axial direction of the pivot shaft in response to an operation of the pivoting angle changing lever, and a controlling section provided on the body side secured section, the pivotal motion of the controlled section being controlled by the controlling section to keep the state wherein the pivoting angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body is 90°. With the pivoting mechanism for a stand, for example, where a lid is provided on the rear face of a rear cover of the apparatus body, opening/closing of the lid can be performed readily.

In this instance, the pivoting mechanism for a stand may be configured such that the controlled section has an inclined face formed thereon in such a manner as to be displaced in the biasing direction of the spring member from the first operation position toward the second operation position. With the pivoting mechanism for a stand, the operation of the pivoting angle changing lever from the first operation position to the second operation position can be performed smoothly.

The pivoting mechanism for a stand may further iclude a biasing spring configured to bias the pivoting angle changing lever from the second operation position to the first operation position, the pivoting angle changing lever being moved, when the stand is pivoted from the angular position of 0° to the angular position of 90°, from the second operation position to the first operation position by the biasing force of the biasing spring. With the pivoting mechanism for a stand, there is no necessity to manually move the pivoting angle changing lever from the second operation position to the first operation position. Therefore, enhancement of the operability can be anticipated.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus icluding an apparatus body, a stand supported for pivotal motion on a rear face of the apparatus body, a body side secured section secured to the apparatus body, a stand side secured section secured to the stand, a pivot shaft configured to connect the body side secured section and the stand side secured section to each other and serving as a fulcrum for the pivotal motion of the stand with respect to the apparatus body, a spring member configured to provide pivoting force to the stand in a direction in which an end portion of the stand approaches a lower end portion of the apparatus body, and a pivoting angle changing lever configured to change the pivotal motion permitting angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body in response to an operation position thereof.

In the electronic apparatus, the pivotal motion permitting angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body is changed in response to the operation position of the pivoting angle changing lever.

Thus, the electronic apparatus can be erected uprightly using the stand. Further, the mode, for example, for carrying or maintenance of the electronic apparatus can be set simply.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic apparatus to which the present invention is applied;

FIG. 2 is a similar view but showing an electronic apparatus of a different type;

FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the electronic apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the electronic apparatus as viewed from the opposite side to that in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic enlarged sectional view of a base chassis;

FIG. 6 is a front elevational view of the base chassis;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 6 and showing an element mounting board and a semiconductor light emitting element;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged front elevational view illustrating a positional relationship among the semiconductor light emitting element, a luminous lamp section and a reflective lamp section;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line X-X of FIG. 6 and showing the element mounting board and the semiconductor light emitting element;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view showing an outgoing direction of light reflected by the reflective lamp section;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged exploded perspective view showing a lower end portion of the base chassis, a holding member and a placement pad;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged sectional view showing the placement pad before attached to the holding member;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged sectional view showing the placement pad being attached to the holding member;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged sectional view showing the placement pad attached to the holding member;

FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of a pivoting mechanism;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the pivoting mechanism;

FIG. 18 is an enlarged exploded perspective view showing part of the pivoting mechanism;

FIG. 19 is an enlarged rear elevational view showing a pivoting angle changing lever at a first position;

FIG. 20 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating a positional relationship between a locking portion and a controlled member when the pivoting angle of a stand with respect to an apparatus body is 30°;

FIG. 21 is a side elevational view showing the stand whose pivoting angle with respect to the apparatus body is 30°;

FIG. 22 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating a positional relationship between the locking portion and the controlled member when the pivoting angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body is 60°;

FIG. 23 is a side elevational view showing the stand whose pivoting angle with respect to the apparatus body is 60°;

FIG. 24 is an enlarged rear elevational view showing the pivoting angle changing lever moved to a second position;

FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing the electronic apparatus when it is tried to set a second mode;

FIG. 26 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating a positional relationship between the locking portion and the controlled member when the pivoting angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body is 0°;

FIG. 27 is a side elevational view showing the stand whose pivoting angle with respect to the apparatus body is 0°;

FIG. 28 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating a positional relationship between the locking portion and the controlled member when the pivoting angle of the stand with respect to the apparatus body is 90°;

FIG. 29 is a side elevational view showing the stand whose pivoting angle with respect to the apparatus body is 90°;

FIG. 30 is a schematic view showing a first controlled portion of the controlled member slidably moving on a first controlling face of a first controlling portion of a bearing member;

FIG. 31 is a schematic view illustrating the directions of the optical axis of an image pickup lens of a camera unit in a standard state and a reference state when a user uses the electronic apparatus; and

FIG. 32 is a schematic view illustrating a motion of an electronic apparatus of the type wherein a stand is biased in a direction in which an end portion thereof approaches a lower end portion of an apparatus body.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

In the following, the present invention is described in connection with a preferred embodiment thereof. In the embodiment described, the present invention is applied to an electronic apparatus in the form of a personal computer.

It is to be noted that the application of the electronic apparatus according to the present invention is not limited to a personal computer, but the electronic apparatus of the present invention can be applied widely to various electronic apparatus such as information processing apparatus such as, for example, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a network terminal, a portable information terminal and a working station, acoustic apparatus, electronic appliances for home use and so forth.

In the following description, for the convenience of illustration and description, upward, downward, forward, rearward, leftward and rightward directions are defined with respect to the direction in which a user visually observes the display screen of the personal computer, and this side (user side) with respect to the display screen is defined as a forward direction while the leftward and rightward directions of the user are defined as leftward and rightward directions, respectively.

Referring first to FIG. 1, the electronic apparatus 1 shown includes an apparatus body 2, a keyboard 3, and a stand 4 supported for pivotal motion on a rear face 2 a of the apparatus body 2.

The keyboard 3 is, for example, disconnected from the apparatus body 2 and has predetermined operation keys 3 a provided thereon. If any of the operation keys 3 a of the keyboard 3 is operated, then a signal corresponding to the operated operation key 3 a is outputted from the keyboard 3. The outputted signal is inputted by radio communication to a reception section not shown provided on the apparatus body 2, and various processes are executed in response to the operation of the operation key 3 a by the apparatus body 2.

Since the keyboard 3 of the electronic apparatus 1 is separate from the apparatus body 2 in this manner, it can be used at an arbitrary position as occasion demands within a range within which the radio signal can be received by the apparatus body 2.

It is to be noted that the electronic apparatus is not limited to an apparatus of the type wherein the keyboard 3 is separate from the apparatus body 2. In particular, the electronic apparatus may be formed as such an electronic apparatus 1A as shown in FIG. 2 which includes an apparatus body 2, a keyboard 3 supported for folding movement on a front face 2 b of the apparatus body 2, and a stand 4 supported for pivotal motion of a rear face 2 a of the apparatus body 2. The electronic apparatus 1A has an advantage that the arrangement space when the keyboard 3 is not used is reduced because the keyboard 3 can be folded when the electronic apparatus 1A is not used.

Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, the apparatus body 2 has various requisite members attached to the opposite front and rear faces of a base chassis 5. In particular, the apparatus body 2 includes a base chassis 5, a display unit 6 attached to the front face of the base chassis 5, and a control circuit board 7 and a rear cover 8 attached to the rear face of the base chassis 5.

The base chassis 5 is formed as a plate directed in the forward and backward directions by injection molding using a transparent material such as, for example, an acrylic resin material. The front face of the base chassis 5 is formed as a first mounting face section 5 a while the rear face of the base chassis 5 is formed as a second mounting face section 5 b.

The base chassis 5 has a mounting recess 9 formed therein so as to be open forwardly. The mounting recess 9 is formed at a portion of the base chassis 5 except an outer peripheral portion 10 and formed as a space defined by a bottom face portion 11 extending in parallel to the outer peripheral portion 10 and a connecting portion 12 extending substantially perpendicularly to the outer peripheral portion 10 and the bottom face portion 11 and connecting the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion 10 and the outer peripheral edge of the bottom face portion 11 to each other.

The strength of the base chassis 5 can be raised by forming the base chassis 5 such that the outer peripheral portion 10 and the bottom face portion 11 are connected to each other by the connecting portion 12 extending perpendicularly to the outer peripheral portion 10 and the bottom face portion 11 in this manner.

Referring to FIG. 5, the base chassis 5 is formed such that the thickness T1 of the outer peripheral portion 10 is greater than the thickness T2 of the connecting portion 12. For example, the thickness T1 of the electronic apparatus 1 is set to 5 mm, and the thickness T2 of the connecting portion 12 is set to 2.4 mm.

Reduced thickness formation of the base chassis 5 can be achieved while high strength of the base chassis 5 is assured by setting the thickness T1 of the outer peripheral portion 10 greater than the thickness T2 of the connecting portion 12 in this manner.

Referring to FIG. 6, the outer peripheral portion 10 of the base chassis 5 has an arrangement recess 10 a formed at a central portion thereof in the leftward and rightward direction in such a manner as to be open upwardly.

A shallow mounting recess lob is formed at a lower end portion of the outer peripheral portion 10 of the base chassis 5 such that it is open downwardly except the opposite left and right end portions of the outer peripheral portion 10. Three holding recesses 10 c are formed at positions rather near to each of the left end and the right end of the mounting recess 10 b in such a manner as to open downwardly. The left and right holding recesses 10 c are formed in a spaced relationship from each other in the leftward and rightward direction.

A luminous lamp section 13 is formed at an upper end portion of a right end portion of the outer peripheral portion 10 of the base chassis 5. The luminous lamp section 13 includes, for example, a lamp element indicative of a power supply state of the power supply. The luminous lamp section 13 is turned on when the power is supplied, but is turned off when the power is not supplied.

The luminous lamp section 13 is formed by forming a groove open rearwardly in the base chassis 5 as seen in FIG. 7. As seen in FIGS. 6 and 7, the luminous lamp section 13 includes an arcuate portion 14 having an arcuate shape and open upwardly, and a straight portion 15 extending upwardly and downwardly and positioned between the opposite ends of the arcuate portion 14.

The arcuate portion 14 has an interior face portion 14 a inclined so as to be displaced forwardly in the upward direction while the groove of the arcuate portion 14 is formed such that the depth thereof increases in the upward direction as seen in FIGS. 7 and 8.

The straight portion 15 has an interior face portion 15 a inclined so as to be displaced forwardly in the upward direction while the groove of the straight portion 15 is formed such that the depth thereof increases in the upward direction as seen in FIG. 7. The groove at the lower end of the straight portion 15 is formed with a depth same as the depth of the groove at an upper end of a portion of the arcuate portion 14 which is positioned just below the straight portion 15.

The interior face portions 14 a and 15 a of the arcuate portion 14 and the straight portion 15 are worked so as to have very small concave and convex configurations formed, for example, by embossing.

A device mounting board 16 is disposed below the luminous lamp section 13 as seen in FIGS. 7 and 9. The device mounting board 16 is directed in the upward and downward direction and disposed in such a state that it is partly inserted in an upper side device arrangement hole 10 d (refer to FIG. 6) formed in the base chassis 5. The upper side device arrangement hole 10 d is formed on the immediately lower side of the luminous lamp section 13.

For example, three first semiconductor light emitting elements 17 are carried in a leftwardly and rightwardly spaced relationship from each other on an upper face of the device mounting board 16 as seen in FIG. 9. The first semiconductor light emitting elements 17 are positioned just below the device mounting board 16. Among the first semiconductor light emitting elements 17, for example, a central one emits orange light while the left and right ones emit green light.

Light P1 (refer to FIG. 7) emitted from the first semiconductor light emitting elements 17 is introduced to the interior face portions 14 a and 15 a of the luminous lamp section 13. In this instance, the light P1 is introduced uniformly into the interior face portions 14 a and 15 a, and this achieves a high incidence efficiency of the light. This is because the interior face portions 14 a and 15 a are inclined such that the depths of the grooves of the arcuate portion 14 and the straight portion 15 increase in the upward direction and the depth of the groove at the lower end of the straight portion 15 is formed with a depth same as the depth of the groove at an upper end of the portion of the arcuate portion 14 which is positioned just below the straight portion 15.

When the light P1 is introduced to the luminous lamp section 13, it is reflected at random by the fine concave and convex configurations formed on the interior face portions 14 a and 15 a and then passes through the inside of the base chassis 5 from the luminous lamp section 13 until it is emitted forwardly from the base chassis 5.

When the electronic apparatus 1 is in a normal operation mode, the light P1 is emitted, for example, from the first semiconductor light emitting elements 17 positioned on the left and right positions, but when the electronic apparatus 1 is in a rest mode, the light P1 is emitted from the centrally positioned first semiconductor light emitting element 17.

Since the electronic apparatus 1 is configured such that the luminous lamp section 13 is provided on the base chassis 5 and the light P1 emitted from the first semiconductor light emitting elements 17 is emitted through the luminous lamp section 13 as described above, enhancement of the visibility can be achieved while the simple structure that the luminous lamp section 13 is formed on the base chassis 5 is assured.

Referring to FIG. 6, a pair of reflective lamp sections 18 is formed at a lower end portion of a right end portion of the outer peripheral portion 10 of the base chassis 5. The reflective lamp sections 18 indicate, for example, a connection state of a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) and an access state to a hard disk drive or the like. For example, the reflective lamp sections 18 emit light or blink when the wireless LAN is in a connected state or the hard disk drive is being accessed, but do not emit light when the wireless LAN is in a disconnected state or the hard disk drive is not being accessed.

Referring to FIG. 10, each of the reflective lamp sections 18 is formed by forming a groove open rearwardly in the base chassis 5.

Each of the reflective lamp sections 18 has an interior face portion 18 a which is inclined so as to be displaced rearwardly in the downward direction. The interior face portion 18 a of each of the reflective lamp sections 18 is also inclined so as to be displaced forwardly in the rightward direction as seen in FIG. 11.

Each of the interior face portions 18 a of the reflective lamp sections 18 is formed as a mirror face. A second device mounting board 19 is disposed above the reflective lamp sections 18 and directed in the forward and rearward direction as seen in FIGS. 9 and 10.

For example, two second semiconductor light emitting elements 20 are carried in a spaced relationship from each other in the leftward and rightward direction on a front face of the second device mounting board 19. The second semiconductor light emitting elements 20 are disposed in a lower side element arrangement hole 10 e (refer to FIG. 6) formed in the base chassis 5 and are individually positioned just above the reflective lamp sections 18 as seen in FIG. 10. The lower side element arrangement hole 10 e is formed just above the reflective lamp sections 18.

Light P2 (refer to FIG. 10) emitted from the second semiconductor light emitting elements 20 is introduced to the interior face portions 18 a of the reflective lamp sections 18.

When the light P2 is introduced to the reflective lamp sections 18, it is reflected by the interior face portions 18 a and passes through the inside of the base chassis 5 from the reflective lamp sections 18 such that it is emitted forwardly from the base chassis 5.

At this time, since the interior face portions 18 a of the reflective lamp sections 18 are inclined so as to be displaced forwardly in the rightward direction as described hereinabove, the light P2 is reflected so as to be directed to the center side of the electronic apparatus 1, that is, toward a normal line H (refer to FIG. 11) which passes the center of the display unit 6.

Accordingly, the light P2 reflected by the reflective lamp sections 18 can be visually observed readily by the user of the electronic apparatus 1. Thus, enhancement of the visual observability can be achieved while assuring the simple structure that the reflective lamp sections 18 are formed by forming the grooved configurations in the base chassis 5.

Referring to FIG. 6, speaker arrangement holes 11 a, a connection line threading hole 11 b, cooling air stream passing holes 11 c and so forth are formed at predetermined positions of the bottom face portion 11 of the base chassis 5. Further, mounting bosses for fastening screws, positioning projections, positioning holes, mounting projections, mounting holes and so forth are formed at demanded positions of the bottom face portion 11 and the connecting portion 12.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the display unit 6 has a display panel 21 and a front panel 22.

The display panel 21 may be, for example, a liquid crystal panel and has an outer profile a little smaller than that of the bottom face portion 11 of the base chassis 5.

The front panel 22 is formed as a rectangular framework and has an outer profile a little greater than that of the bottom face portion 11 of the base chassis 5.

The display panel 21 is inserted and disposed in the mounting recess 9 of the base chassis 5 and attached to the bottom face portion 11 of the base chassis 5 by suitable means such as fastening screws. The front panel 22 is attached to the base chassis 5 by suitable means such as fastening screws in a state wherein it covers the inner peripheral edge of the outer peripheral portion 10 from the front side in a state wherein the display panel 21 is attached to the base chassis 5. The display panel 21 is held at the outer peripheral edge thereof from the front side by the front panel 22.

When the display panel 21 is driven, heat is generated. The generated heat is transmitted to the rear face side of the base chassis 5 through the cooling air stream passing holes 11 c formed in the base chassis 5 and discharged to the outside through heat radiating holes not shown formed in the rear cover 8. Accordingly, the temperature rise of the display panel 21 is suppressed.

The control circuit board 7 performs a control process of the entire electronic apparatus 1. The control circuit board 7 includes a board 23, and predetermined electronic parts 23 a such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and chip sets carried on the board 23 as seen in FIGS. 3 and 4.

The control circuit board 7 is attached to a predetermined position of the second mounting face section 5 b which is the rear face of the base chassis 5 by suitable means such as fastening screws. In a state wherein the control circuit board 7 is attached to the second mounting face section 5 b, connection lines not shown extend through the connection line threading hole 11 b formed in the base chassis 5 and connect the display panel 21 and a panel driving circuit of the control circuit board 7 to each other.

Predetermined parts including a medium driving section 24 such as a disk drive or a card slot and a cooling fan 25 are attached to the second mounting face section 5 b of the base chassis 5 by suitable means such as fastening screws.

A pair of speakers 26 are inserted and arranged in the speaker arrangement holes 11 a formed in the base chassis 5 and attached to the base chassis 5 by suitable means such as fastening screws.

By inserting and attaching the speakers 26 in the speaker arrangement holes 11 a, the projection amount of the speakers 26 in the forward direction can be reduced thereby to achieve reduction of the thickness of the electronic apparatus 1 when compared with an alternative case wherein the speakers 26 are attached to the first mounting face section 5 a of the base chassis 5.

In the state wherein predetermined parts such as the control circuit board 7, medium driving section 24 and cooling fan 25 and requisite elements such as the speakers 26 are attached to the second mounting face section 5 b of the base chassis 5 as described above, the rear cover 8 is attached to the second mounting face section 5 b by suitable means such as fastening screws such that it covers the parts and the elements from rearwardly.

The rear cover 8 has a base portion 27 directed substantially in the forward and backward direction and a pair of projections 28 projecting forwardly from the opposite upper and lower edges of the base portion 27. A plurality of heat radiating holes not shown is formed in the rear cover 8.

A stand supporting portion 29 is provided at a substantially central portion of the base portion 27 as seen in FIG. 4. A maintenance opening 27 a is formed in the base portion 27 on the lower side of the stand supporting portion 29. The maintenance opening 27 a is opened or closed by a lid 30 removably mounted on the base portion 27.

If the lid 30 is removed from the base portion 27 to open the maintenance opening 27 a, then the control circuit board 7 and so forth are exposed, and consequently, maintenance of the control circuit board 7 and so forth can be performed.

A pair of side covers 31 is attached to the opposite left and right side portions of the rear cover 8.

As described hereinabove, the electronic apparatus 1 is configured such that requisite elements are attached to the first mounting face section 5 a and the second mounting face section 5 b of the base chassis 5 which is formed as a unitary member from a transparent material. Therefore, the configuration of the electronic apparatus 1 is simple, and also the number of parts is small and reduction of the man-hours for assembly can be achieved.

A holding member 32 is attached to a lower end portion of the base chassis 5 as seen in FIGS. 3 and 4. The holding member 32 is formed by bending a metal material in the form of a thin plate into a predetermined shape as seen in FIG. 12. Referring to FIG. 12, the holding member 32 has a lower wall portion 33 directed upwardly and downwardly, and a pair of projecting wall portions 34 projecting upwardly from the opposite front and rear edges of the lower wall portion 33. Three insertion holes 35 are formed at positions rather near to each of the opposite left and right ends of the lower wall portion 33. Each of the insertion holes 35 has a wide portion 35 a and a narrow portion 35 b having a forward and backward dimension than the wide portion 35 a.

The holding member 32 is attached in such a manner as to cover the mounting recess 10 b formed in the base chassis 5. In the state wherein the holding member 32 is attached to the base chassis 5, a fixed gap is defined between the lower wall portion 33 and the lower face of the base chassis 5 as seen in FIG. 13. In the state wherein the holding member 32 is attached to the base chassis 5, the narrow portions 35 b of the insertion holes 35 are positioned just below the holding recesses 10 c of the base chassis 5.

Referring to FIG. 12, a pair of placement pads 36 is attached to the holding member 32. Each of the placement pads 36 is formed as a unitary member from a material having elasticity such as a rubber material and has a placement face section 37 formed as a plate directed in the upward and downward direction, and held portions 38 projecting upwardly from the placement face section 37. The held portions 38 are provided in a spaced relationship from each other in the leftward and rightward direction. Each of the placement pads 36 has an inserted portion 38 a, and a constricted portion 38 b having a dimension in the forward and rearward direction smaller than that of the inserted portion 38 a and extending downwardly from the inserted portion 38 a. The forward and rearward dimension of the constricted portion 38 b is substantially equal to the forward and backward dimension of the insertion holes 35 of the holding member 32.

Each of the placement pads 36 is attached to the holding member 32 in the following manner (refer to FIGS. 14 and 15).

First, in the state wherein the holding member 32 is attached to the base chassis 5 as seen in FIG. 13, the held portions 38 of the placement pad 36 are individually inserted into the wide portions 35 a of the insertion holes 35 of the holding member 32, and the held portions 38 are pressed strongly against the lower face of the base chassis 5 from the lower side.

When the held portions 38 are pressed strongly against the lower face of the base chassis 5 from the lower side, they are resiliently deformed into a shape in which they are compressed in the upward and downward direction as seen in FIG. 14.

Then, if the placement pad 36 is slidably moved sidewardly in this state, then the constricted portions 38 b are individually inserted into the narrow portions 35 b until the inserted portions 38 a are individually positioned corresponding to the holding recesses 10 c of the base chassis 5. Consequently, the held portions 38 are elastically placed out of the deformed state with the inserted portions 38 a inserted in the holding recesses 10 c (shown in FIG. 15) thereby to attach the placement pad 36 to the holding member 32.

The placement face sections 37 of the placement pads 36 attached to the insertion holes 32 contact, when the electronic apparatus 1 is placed on a receiving face of a desk or the like, with the receiving face.

In this manner, in the electronic apparatus 1, the holding member 32 is attached to a lower end portion of the base chassis 5 and the placement pads 36 having elasticity are attached to the holding member 32 such that, when the electronic apparatus 1 is placed on a receiving face such as the surface of a desk, the placement face section 37 contact with the receiving face. Therefore, stabilization of the placed state of the electronic apparatus 1 on the receiving face can be anticipated.

Further, since the placement pads 36 contact with the receiving face, otherwise possible damage to the receiving face or the lower end portion of the base chassis 5 can be prevented.

The stand 4 is supported for pivotal motion on the stand supporting portion 29 of the rear cover 8 by means of a pivoting mechanism 39.

Referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, the pivoting mechanism 39 includes a body side secured member 40 secured to the apparatus body 2, a pair of stand side secured members 41 secured to the stand 4, and a pair of pivot shafts 42 and 43 for connecting the body side secured member 40 and the stand side secured members 41 to each other.

The body side secured member 40 includes a secured plate 44, and a pair of bearing members 45 and 46 attached to a rear face of the secured plate 44. The bearing members 45 and 46 are positioned in a spaced relationship from each other in the leftward and rightward direction.

The secured plate 44 has a secured portion 44 a secured in the inside of the apparatus body 2, and a pair of shaft supporting tabs 44 b and 44 c projecting rearwardly from the opposite left and right side edges of the secured portion 44 a, respectively.

The bearing member 45 includes a mounted plate portion 45 a attached to the secured plate 44, and a bearing portion 45 b projecting rearwardly from one of the opposite side edges of the secured portion 44 a.

The bearing member 46 includes a mounted plate portion 47 attached to the secured plate 44, a bearing portion 48 projecting rearwardly from one of the opposite side edges of the mounted plate portion 47, and a locking portion 49 provided on a right side face of the bearing portion 48.

Referring to an enlarged view of FIG. 18, the locking portion 49 has three controlling portions provided in a spaced relationship from each other in a circumferential direction and including a first controlling portion 50, a second controlling portion 51 and a third controlling portion 52 provided in order from above. The opposite side faces of the first controlling portion 50 in a circumferential direction are formed as a first controlling face 50 a and a second controlling face 50 b as seen in an enlarged view of FIG. 18. The first controlling face 50 a is formed as an inclined face which is inclined toward the second controlling face 50 b in the rightward direction. While the first controlling portion 50 and the second controlling portion 51 are positioned at the same position in the leftward and rightward direction, the third controlling portion 52 is positioned rightwardly of the first controlling portion 50 and the second controlling portion 51.

The pivot shafts 42 and 43 extend in the leftward and rightward direction and are inserted in the shaft supporting tabs 44 b and 44 c of the secured plate 44 and supported for rotation around an axis thereof by bearing portions 45 b and 48 of the bearing members 45 and 46, respectively as seen in FIGS. 16 and 17. In a state wherein the pivot shafts 42 and 43 are supported by the bearing portions 45 b and 48, respectively, they partly project outwardly from the bearing portions 45 b and 48, respectively.

The stand side secured members 41 in pair are attached to outer end portions of the pivot shafts 42 and 43 in the axial direction, respectively. Each of the stand side secured members 41 has a secured portion 41 a, and a mounted tab 41 b projecting forwardly from an inner side edge of the secured portion 41 a. The stand side secured members 41 are secured at the secured portions 41 a thereof in the inside of the stand 4 and attached at the mounted tabs 41 b thereof to the pivot shafts 42 and 43.

A spring member 53 in the form of a coil spring is supported on each of the pivot shafts 42 and 43. Each of the spring members 53 is supported at an end portion thereof by the bearing portion 45 b or 48 of the bearing member 45 or 46 and at the other end portion thereof by the mounted tab 41 b of the corresponding stand side secured member 41. Accordingly, the stand side secured members 41 are acted upon by turning force in one direction (direction indicated by an arrow mark R1 in FIG. 17) around the axis of the pivot shafts 42 and 43, that is, in a direction in which the lower end portion of the stand 4 approaches the lower end portion of the apparatus body 2, with respect to the body side secured member 40 by the spring members 53.

A controlled member 54 is supported for movement in an axial direction along but against rotation around the axis on the pivot shaft 43 which is positioned on the left side.

Referring to FIG. 18, the controlled member 54 has a shaft fitting portion 55 formed in a substantially annular ring, and a projection 56 projecting leftwardly from part of an outer circumferential portion of the shaft fitting portion 55. A first controlled portion 56 a and a second controlled portion 56 b are provided in a projecting manner at a left end portion of an inner face of the projection 56. The first controlled portion 56 a and the second controlled portion 56 b are positioned in a spaced relationship from each other in a circumferential direction.

The pivot shaft 43 is fitted in the shaft fitting portion 55 such that the controlled member 54 is supported at a right end portion of the pivot shaft 43, that is, a portion of the pivot shaft 43 which projects rightwardly from the bearing member 46.

Since the controlled member 54 is supported against rotation around its axis on the pivot shaft 43, it is normally biased by the spring member 53 in a direction same as that of pivoting force applied to the pivot shaft 43 from the spring member 53.

A pivoting angle changing lever 57 is supported against rotation around the axis thereof but for movement in the axial direction on the pivot shaft 43 as seen in FIGS. 16 and 17.

The pivoting angle changing lever 57 has a base face portion 57 a directed substantially in the upward and downward direction, an operated portion 57 b projecting downwardly from the base face portion 57 a, and a supported tubular portion 57 c projecting upwardly from the base face portion 57 a. The pivot shaft 43 is fitted in the supported tubular portion 57 c such that the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is biased against rotation around the axis thereof and confligured to move in the axial direction on the pivot shaft 43. The supported tubular portion 57 c of the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is positioned between the shaft fitting portion 55 of the controlled member 54 and the bearing portion 48 of the bearing member 46. The base face portion 57 a and the operated portion 57 b of the pivoting angle changing lever 57 are positioned on the lower side of the controlled member 54.

The pivoting angle changing lever 57 is mounted for movement between a first operation position which is the left end in the operation direction and a second operation position which is the right end in the operation direction. The operated portion 57 b of the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is positioned outwardly of the stand supporting portion 29 of the rear cover 8 in such a manner as to allow manual operation thereof.

A stop ring 58 is secured to a right end portion of the pivot shaft 43. A biasing spring 59 in the form of a compression coil spring is supported between the stop ring 58 and the shaft fitting portion 55 of the controlled member 54. Accordingly, the controlled member 54 is biased in a direction toward the bearing portion 48 of the bearing member 46 by the biasing spring 59.

In the following, action of the pivoting mechanism and action of the stand 4 caused by the action of the pivoting mechanism are described with reference to FIGS. 19 to 30.

The angle over which the stand 4 can be pivoted with respect to the apparatus body 2 has two modes including a first mode and a second mode. The first mode is used when the electronic apparatus 1 is used normally as a personal computer, and the second mode is used when the electronic apparatus 1 is not used as a personal computer such as when the electronic apparatus 1 is carried or is subject to maintenance. In the first mode, for example, the stand 4 can be pivoted over a range from 30° to 60° (first pivotal motion permitting angle) with respect to the apparatus body 2. In the second mode, for example, the stand 4 can be pivoted over a range from 0° to 90° (second pivotal motion permitting angle) with respect to the apparatus body 2.

In the first mode, the controlled member 54 and the pivoting angle changing lever 57 are positioned at the left end of the movement range, that is, at the first operation position, by the biasing force of the biasing spring 59. Further, the shaft fitting portion 55 of the controlled member 54 is pressed against the base face portion 57 a of the pivoting angle changing lever 57 from the right side, and the projection 56 of the controlled member 54 is pressed against the bearing portion 48 of the bearing member 46 from the right side.

In the first mode, when the pivoting angle of the stand 4 is 30°, the second controlled portion 56 b of the controlled member 54 is engaged from above with the second controlling portion 51 of the locking portion 49 of the bearing member 46 as seen in FIG. 20, and the stand 4 is held at the position of 30° with respect to the apparatus body 2 as seen in FIG. 21.

At this time, the electronic apparatus 1 is placed on a receiving face 100 of a desk or the like in such a state that the placement pads 36 provided at the lower end portion of the base chassis 5 and the lower end of the stand 4 contact with the receiving face 100. It is to be noted that the electronic apparatus 1 may be modified such that the holding member 32 and the placement pads 36 attached to the holding member 32 are not provided but the electronic apparatus 1 is supported by the lower end of the base chassis 5 and the lower end of the stand 4 so as to be placed on the receiving face 100.

Since the electronic apparatus 1 is supported by the base chassis 5 and the stand 4 and placed on the receiving face 100 as described above, there is no necessity to provide another support for exclusive use on the base chassis 5. Consequently, reduction of the number of parts and simplification of the structure can be anticipated.

If, in the first mode, the apparatus body 2 is tilted such that, for example, the pivoting angle of the stand 4 with respect to the apparatus body 2 increases from 30°, then the pivot shafts 42 and 43 are rotated in the direction indicated by an arrow mark R2 in FIG. 20 against the biasing force of the spring members 53. Thereupon, the controlled member 54 is rotated together with the pivot shaft 43 simultaneously.

The controlled member 54 can be rotated until the first controlled portion 56 a thereof reaches the second controlling face 50 b of the first controlling portion 50 of the locking portion 49. Such a state that the first controlled portion 56 a reaches the second controlling face 50 b of the first controlling portion 50 as seen in FIG. 22 is the state wherein the pivoting angle of the stand 4 with respect to the apparatus body 2 is 60° as seen in FIG. 23.

On the contrary, if, in the first mode, the apparatus body 2 is tilted such that the pivoting angle of the stand 4 with respect to the apparatus body 2 decreases from 60°, then the pivot shafts 42 and 43 are rotated in the direction indicated by the arrow mark R1 in FIG. 22 by the biasing force of the spring members 53. Thereupon, the controlled member 54 is rotated integrally with the pivot shaft 43 simultaneously. At this time, since the stand 4 is biased in a direction in which the lower end portion thereof approaches the lower end portion of the apparatus body 2, the stand 4 is pivoted following up the change of the angle of the apparatus body 2 while it is held in contact with the receiving face 100. Accordingly, there is no necessity to manually pivot the stand 4 in a direction in which the lower end portion of the stand 4 approaches the apparatus body 2 after angular adjustment of the apparatus body 2 is performed. Consequently, enhancement of the convenience can be achieved.

In the first mode, the pivoting angle of the stand 4 can be changed over the angle from 30° to 60° as described above. At this time, while the biasing force in the direction indicated by the arrow mark R1 is normally applied from the spring members 53 to the stand 4 through the pivot shafts 42 and 43, since, in the electronic apparatus 1, the force originating from the frictional force between the stand 4 and the receiving face 100 and the self weight of the electronic apparatus 1 and applied to the receiving face 100 is set so as to overcome the biasing force of the spring members 53, the stand 4 can be held at an arbitrary angle within the range from 30° to 60° described hereinabove without slipping on the receiving face 100.

If, in the state wherein the pivoting angle of the stand 4 with respect to the apparatus body 2 is held within the range from 30° to 60°, the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is operated so as to move rightwardly from the first operation position to the second operation position, then the second mode is established (refer to FIG. 24).

The second mode is used when the electronic apparatus 1 is not used or upon maintenance of the electronic apparatus 1. Therefore, the second mode is normally set in a state wherein the electronic apparatus 1 is not placed on the receiving face 100 using the stand 4, for example, in a state wherein the electronic apparatus 1 is placed on the receiving face 100 such that the display unit 6 contacts with the receiving face 100 as seen in FIG. 25.

When the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is moved rightwardly, the shaft fitting portion 55 of the controlled member 54 is pressed by the base face portion 57 a of the pivoting angle changing lever 57 to move the controlled member 54 rightwardly.

If the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is moved to the second operation position, then the first controlled portion 56 a and the second controlled portion 56 b of the controlled member 54 are moved to positions thereof spaced rightwardly from the first controlling portion 50 and the second controlling portion 51 of the locking portion 49, respectively. Therefore, in a state wherein the stand 4 is not grasped, the controlled member 54 is rotated in the direction of the arrow mark R1 by the biasing force of the spring member 53 until the second controlled portion 56 b is contacted with and pressed against the third controlling portion 52 of the locking portion 49 as seen in FIG. 26.

If, in the state wherein the second controlled portion 56 b contacts with the third controlling portion 52, the manual operation of the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is canceled, then leftwardly moving force is applied from the biasing spring 59 to the controlled member 54 to move the projection 56 until the second controlled portion 56 b is pressed from sidewardly against the second controlling portion 51 of the locking portion 49. Accordingly, the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is held at the second operation position.

The state wherein the second controlled portion 56 b contacts with the third controlling portion 52 of the locking portion 49 is the state wherein the pivoting angle of the stand 4 is 0° as seen in FIG. 27. In the state wherein the pivoting angle of the stand 4 with respect to the apparatus body 2 is 0°, the stand 4 does not project in an oblique direction from the apparatus body 2. Therefore, for example, when the electronic apparatus 1 is carried, the stand 4 does not make an obstacle, and consequently, the convenience in carrying and so forth can be enhanced.

It is to be noted that, while the second controlled portion 56 b of the controlled member 54 contacts with and is pressed against the third controlling portion 52 of the locking portion 49 to hold the stand 4 at the pivoting angle of 0°, it is otherwise possible, for example, for the stand 4 to contact with the rear face 2 a of the apparatus body 2 to hold the stand 4 at the pivoting angle of 0°.

Since the stand 4 is held at the pivoting angle of 0° by the contact of the stand 4 with the rear face 2 a of the apparatus body 2 in this manner, reduction of the number of parts and simplification of the mechanism can be achieved without the necessity for a control section for exclusive use for holding the stand 4 at the position of 0°.

If the stand 4 is pivoted in a direction in which the pivoting angle of the stand 4 with respect to the apparatus body 2 increases from the state wherein the pivoting angle of the stand 4 is 0°, then the second controlled portion 56 b of the controlled member 54 is brought into sliding contact with the right side face of the second controlling portion 51 of the locking portion 49. Then, when the second controlled portion 56 b is displaced from the second controlling portion 51, the controlled member 54 is moved leftwardly by the biasing force of the biasing spring 59. By the leftward movement of the controlled member 54, the supported tubular portion 57 c of the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is pressed leftwardly by the shaft fitting portion 55 so that the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is moved from the second operation position to the first operation position.

In this manner, when the stand 4 is pivoted from the position of 0°, the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is moved from the second operation position to the first position by the biasing spring 59. Therefore, there is no necessity to perform a manual operation to move the pivoting angle changing lever 57 from the second operation position to the first operation position. Consequently, enhancement of the operability can be anticipated.

When the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is moved to the second operation position, the first controlled portion 56 a and the second controlled portion 56 b of the controlled member 54 are moved to positions spaced rightwardly from the first controlling portion 50 and the second controlling portion 51 of the locking portion 49, respectively. Consequently, it is possible to grasp the stand 4 to pivot the stand 4 to the position of 90° in a direction in which the lower end portion of the stand 4 is spaced away from the lower end portion of the apparatus body 2.

If the stand 4 is pivoted to the position of 90° and then the manual operation of the pivoting angle changing lever 57 held at the second operation position is canceled, then the controlled member 54 and the pivoting angle changing lever 57 are moved leftwardly by the biasing force of the biasing spring 59. Consequently, the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is moved from the second operation position to the first operation position.

When the controlled member 54 is moved leftwardly, the first controlled portion 56 a is positioned on the upper side of the first controlling portion 50 of the locking portion 49. At this time, if the manual pivoting action of the stand 4 is canceled, then the pivoting force to urge the stand 4 to pivot in a direction toward the position of the pivoting angle of 0° is applied to the stand 4 by the biasing force of the spring members 53. Consequently, the stand 4 is pivoted until the first controlled portion 56 a is pressed against and engaged with the first controlling face 50 a of the first controlling portion 50 as seen in FIG. 28. Accordingly, the stand 4 is held at the position at which the pivoting angle thereof with respect to the apparatus body 2 is 90° as seen in FIG. 29.

In the state wherein the pivoting angle of the stand 4 with respect to the apparatus body 2 is 90°, the stand 4 does not make an obstacle to an opening or closing action of the lid 30 to open or close the maintenance opening 27 a of the rear cover 8. Consequently, the opening or closing operation of the lid 30 can be performed readily.

Further, also upon maintenance through the maintenance opening 27 a, the stand 4 does not make an obstacle. Consequently, the maintenance can be performed readily.

If, in the state wherein the pivoting angle of the stand 4 with respect to the apparatus body 2 is held at 90°, the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is operated to move rightwardly from the first operation position to the second operation position, then the first mode can be established.

When the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is moved to the second operation position, the first controlled portion 56 a of the controlled member 54 slidably moves on the first controlling face 50 a of the first controlling portion 50 of the locking portion 49 as seen in FIG. 30. At this time, the first controlled portion 56 a of the controlled member 54 remains pressed against the first controlling face 50 a by the biasing force of the spring members 53. However, since the first controlling face 50 a is formed as an inclined face, the controlled member 54 and the pivoting angle changing lever 57 are smoothly moved rightwardly and the first controlled portion 56 a and the first controlling face 50 a are brought out of contact with each other.

Accordingly, the operation to move the pivoting angle changing lever 57 from the first operation position to the second operation position can be performed smoothly.

When the contact between the first controlled portion 56 a and the first controlling face 50 a is canceled, if the manual operation of the pivoting angle changing lever 57 is canceled, then leftward moving force is applied to the controlled member 54 from the biasing spring 59. Consequently, the controlled member 54 and the pivoting angle changing lever 57 are moved leftwardly integrally with each other. When both of the first controlled portion 56 a and the second controlled portion 56 b of the controlled member 54 are positioned between the first controlling portion 50 and the second controlling portion 51 of the locking portion 49 and the controlled member 54 is rotated by the biasing force of the spring member 53, the second controlled portion 56 b is brought into contact and engagement with the second controlling portion 51 thereby to stop the rotation of the controlled member 54 as seen from FIG. 19.

Consequently, the first mode is established, and the stand 4 is held in the state of the pivoting angle of 30° with respect to the apparatus body 2 as seen in FIG. 21. The pivoting angle changing lever 57 is held at the first operation position as seen in FIG. 19.

As described above, in the electronic apparatus 1, changeover between the first mode and the second mode can be performed by operating the pivoting angle changing lever 57. Consequently, the electronic apparatus 1 can be used as a personal computer normally. On the other hand, when the electronic apparatus 1 is not used as a personal computer, for example, when the electronic apparatus 1 is carried or upon maintenance of the electronic apparatus 1, the suitable mode therefor can be set readily.

Further, since, in the second mode, the angle of the stand 4 with respect to the apparatus body 2 can be changed from 0° to 90°, a work necessary for the electronic apparatus 1 such as carrying or maintenance can be performed readily without any trouble.

A camera unit 60 is disposed in the outer peripheral portion 10 of the base chassis 5 as seen in FIGS. 1 to 4. The camera unit 60 is, for example, for a visual telephone and is supported for pivotal motion on the base chassis 5 through a pivot shaft, which extends leftwardly and rightwardly, by means of a hinge mechanism not shown. The pivotal motion permitting angle of the camera unit 60 with respect to the base chassis 5 is, for example, ±10° with respect to a reference position, and the camera unit 60 can be held at an arbitrary angle within the range of the pivotal motion permitting angle thereof.

An image pickup lens 60 a is provided on the front face of the camera unit 60. The angle of view of the image pickup lens 60 a is, for example, 55° (refer to FIG. 31). The direction of the optical axis of the image pickup lens 60 a is set in the following manner.

Referring to FIG. 31, in a standard use state when a user 101 uses the electronic apparatus 1, usually the height of a chair 102 is 40 cm; the height of a desk 103 is 70 cm; and the height of the eyes of the user 101 from the floor 104 is 120 cm.

The display face of the display panel of the electronic apparatus 1 placed on the desk 103 is inclined at an angle of 25° with respect to the vertical direction, and the user 101 visually observes the display face of the display panel at an angle of 85°.

The direction S of the optical axis of the image pickup lens 60 a at the reference position of the camera unit 60, that is, in the reference state, is set to a little downward direction, for example, by 7° with respect to the normal line L to the display panel 21. Accordingly, the camera unit 60 is mounted for pivotal motion within a range of ±10° with reference to the state thereof wherein it is inclined downwardly by 7°.

Where the camera unit 60 is disposed, at the reference position, in a downwardly inclined relationship by a little angle, for example, by 7° with respect to the normal line L in this manner, the face of the user 101 is likely to be reflected at a central portion of the display screen of an apparatus of the opposite party, for example, in a visual telephone system. Consequently, the convenience in use of the electronic apparatus 1 when it is used in a visual telephone system or the like can be enhanced.

Further, in the electronic apparatus 1, since the camera unit 60 is mounted for pivotal motion with respect to the base chassis 5, the position at which an image is reflected can be adjusted.

It is to be noted that the forward, rearward, upward, downward, leftward and rightward directions in the foregoing description are used for the convenience of description, and the present invention can be applied irrespective of the directions.

While a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described using specific terms, such description is for illustrative purposes only, and it is to be understood that changes and variations may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the following claims. 

1. A pivoting mechanism for a stand which is supported for pivotal motion on a rear face of an apparatus body, comprising: a body side secured member secured to said apparatus body; a pair of stand side secured members secured to said stand; a pair of pivot shafts configured to connect said body side secured member and said stand side secured member to each other and serving as a fulcrum for the pivotal motion of said stand with respect to said apparatus body; a spring member configured to provide pivoting force to said stand in a direction in which an end portion of said stand approaches a lower end portion of said apparatus body; and a pivoting angle changing lever configured to change the pivotal motion permitting angle of said stand with respect to said apparatus body in response to an operation position thereof, said pivoting angle changing lever includes a supported tubular portion, wherein one of said pair of pivot shafts is fitted in the supported tubular portion such that said pivoting angle changing lever is biased against rotation around the axis thereof and configured to move in the axial direction on the one of said pair of pivot shafts.
 2. A pivoting mechanism for a stand which is supported for pivotal motion on a rear face of an apparatus body, comprising: a body side secured member secured to said apparatus body; a pair of stand side secured members secured to said stand; a pair of pivot shafts configured to connect said body side secured member and said stand side secured member to each other and serving as a fulcrum for the pivotal motion of said stand with respect to said apparatus body; a spring member configured to provide pivoting force to said stand in a direction in which an end portion of said stand approaches a lower end portion of said apparatus body; and a pivoting angle changing lever conflaured to change the pivotal motion permitting angle of said stand with respect to said apparatus body in response to an operation position there wherein said pivoting angle changing lever is mounted for movement in an axial direction of said pair of pivot shafts between a first operation position and a second operation position; a first pivotal motion permitting angle and a second pivotal motion permitting angle are set as the pivotal angle permitting angle to be changed; the first pivotal motion permitting angle and the second pivotal motion permitting angle are set at each of the first operation position and the second operation position of said pivoting angle changing lever; and, where the pivoting angle of said stand in a state wherein said stand is positioned in parallel to the rear face of said apparatus body is defined as 0°, the first pivotal motion permitting angle is a predetermined angle from an angle greater than 0° to another angle smaller than 90° and the second pivotal angle permitting angle is an angle from 0° to 90°.
 3. A pivoting mechanism for a stand according to claim 2, wherein said stand contacts with the rear face of said apparatus body to keep the state wherein the pivoting angle of said stand with respect to said apparatus body is 0°.
 4. A pivoting mechanism for a stand according to claim 2, further comprising: a controlled member configured to be pivoted in response to the pivoting motion of said stand and moved in an axial direction of said pair of pivot shafts in response to an operation of said pivoting angle changing lever; and a controlling member provided on said body side secured member; the pivotal motion of said controlled member being controlled by said controlling member to keep the state wherein the pivoting angle of said stand with respect to said apparatus body is 90°.
 5. A pivoting mechanism for a stand according to claim 4, wherein said controlled seetien member has an inclined face formed thereon in such a manner as to be displaced in the biasing direction of said spring member from the first operation position toward the second operation position.
 6. A pivoting mechanism for a stand according to claim 2, further comprising: a biasing spring configured to bias said pivoting angle changing lever from the second operation position to the first operation position; said pivoting angle changing lever being moved, when said stand is pivoted from the angular position of 0° to the angular position of 90°, from the second operation position to the first operation position by the biasing force of said biasing spring.
 7. An electronic apparatus, comprising: an apparatus body; a stand supported for pivotal motion on a rear face of said apparatus body; a body side secured member secured to said apparatus body; a pair of stand side secured members secured to said stand; a pair of pivot shafts shaft configured to connect said body side secured member and said pair of stand side secured members to each other and serving as a fulcrum for the pivotal motion of said stand with respect to said apparatus body; a spring member configured to provide pivoting force to said stand in a direction in which an end portion of said stand approaches a lower end portion of said apparatus body; and a pivoting angle changing lever configured to change the pivotal motion permitting angle of said stand with respect to said apparatus body in response to an operation position thereof, said pivoting angle changing lever includes a supported tubular portion, wherein one of said pair of pivot shafts is fitted in the supported tubular portion such that said pivoting angle changing lever is biased against rotation around the axis thereof and configured to move in the axial direction on the one of said pair of pivot shafts.
 8. A pivoting mechanism for a stand according to claim 7, wherein said pivoting angle changing lever is mounted for movement in an axial direction of said pair of pivot shafts between a first operation position and a second operation position; a first pivotal motion permitting angle and a second pivotal motion permitting angle are set as the pivotal angle permitting angle to be changed; the first pivotal motion permitting angle and the second pivotal motion permitting angle are set at each of the first operation position and the second operation position of said pivoting angle changing lever; and, where the pivoting angle of said stand in a state wherein said stand is positioned in parallel to the rear face of said apparatus body is defined as 0°, the first pivotal motion permitting angle is a predetermined angle from an angle greater than 0° to another angle smaller than 90° and the second pivotal angle permitting angle is an angle from 0° to 90°.
 9. A pivoting mechanism for a stand according to claim 8, wherein said stand contacts with the rear face of said apparatus body to keep the state wherein the pivoting angle of said stand with respect to said apparatus body is 0°.
 10. A pivoting mechanism for a stand according to claim 8, further comprising: a controlled member configured to be pivoted in response to the pivoting motion of said stand and moved in an axial direction of said pair of pivot shafts in response to an operation of said pivoting angle changing lever; and a controlling member provided on said body side secured member; the pivotal motion of said controlled member being controlled by said controlling member to keep the state wherein the pivoting angle of said stand with respect to said apparatus body is 90°.
 11. A pivoting mechanism for a stand according to claim 10, wherein said controlled member has an inclined face formed thereon in such a manner as to be displaced in the biasing direction of said spring member from the first operation position toward the second operation position.
 12. A pivoting mechanism for a stand according to claim 8, further comprising: a biasing spring configured to bias said pivoting angle changing lever from the second operation position to the first operation position; said pivoting angle changing lever being moved, when said stand is pivoted from the angular position of 0° to the angular position of 90°, from the second operation position to the first operation position by the biasing force of said biasing spring. 